In this article, we have discussed ssc history gk notes for the sixteen mahajanapadas. Republic and monarchies the political structure of the ancient indians appears to have started with seminomadic tribal units called jana meaning people or by extension ethnic group or tribe. The major realms or polities of the indian subcontinent in. These questions are the part of previous year paper. It also witnessed the growth of diverse systems of thought including buddhism and jainism. These are very important for cgl ssc railway upsc ias etc. They flourished in the northnorth western parts of india before the rise of buddhism.
Mahajanapadas monarchies and republics during the post. This piece of writing gives us the maximum information over asmakas. The sixteen century bc is often regarded as a major turning point in early indian history. Ancient buddhist texts make frequent reference to sixteen great. Anga was an ancient indian kingdom that flourished on the eastern indian subcontinent and one of the sixteen mahajanapadas large state. Find 16 mahajanapadas map, refers to sixteen great nations exist before the start of buddhism in india. This video is a part of ancient indian history series of videos for upsc. During the period of 16 mahajanapadas, mathura was the. It lay to the east of its neighbour and rival, magadha, and was separated from it by the river champa.
The mahajanapadas were sixteen kingdoms or oligarchic republics that existed in ancient india. Mahajanapadas about 2500 years ago, some janapadas became more important than others, and were known as mahajanapadas. How advanced was asmaka mahajanapada of ancient india. It is best platform to learn more about this question as it come with number of suggest clues. These kind of questions would be helpful in preparing for exams like ias, pcs, upsc, nda, cds ssc, rrb, psc, ibps. This was a new age, known as the period of the second urbanisation in indian history. Users need to read the question very clearly and understand that before they attempt to answer it. In the postvedic period, the entire northern territory mostly situated north of the vindhyas and extending from the northwest frontier to bihar was divided into sixteen states called sodasha mahajanapadas. This means that huge walls of wood, brick or stone were built around them. Aryans have migrated into india long time back and there were regular friction between them and the. These mahajanapadas were either monarchical or republican in character. These study notes are shared as per ssc chsl gk study plan 201920. In ancient india, a number of kingdoms emerged during the vedic age that were spread across the indogangetic plain.
It is an era associated with early states, cities, the growing use of iron, the development of coinage, etc. It was situated at the south of kuru and west of river yamuna. The historic milestones identified during this period are. In the postvedic period the tribal structure disintegrated and a number of monarchical kingdoms appeared together with ganarajya republics, which preserved. The list of sixteen mahajanapadas is available in indian. Around the 8th century bc, india could be broadly understood in terms of five large regions viz. C o m quhasa mahajanapada period questions 1the indian kind who opposed alexander wasambhi porus dhanananda chandragupta answer. They are the earliest kingdoms set up by the indoaryans migrants to india. The mahajanapadas of vrijji, malla, kuru, panchal and kamboj were republican states and so were other smaller states like lichhavi, shakya, koliya, bhagga, moriya.
The background the sixth century bc was a period of intense and new political development, besides socioeconomic and religious upheaval that brought two new religions to the fore, arising out of protest movement against the brahmanas jainism and buddhism. History is a strong medium to get connected with ancient roots. These kingdoms were also called as republics and 16 of them were regarded the greatest of all. The period preceding the birth of gautama buddha is generally called mahajanapada age. The 16 mahajanapadas maha janapadas were the great kingdoms of the vedic age. Mahajanapadas and magadha empire questions general. This, ganaparishad had the supreme authority in the state. In this video you will learn about mahajanapadas and rise of magadha. Get general knowledge question on during the period of 16 mahajanapadas, mathura was the capital of. Mcqs from ancient india covering topics like mahajanapadas, mauryas.
The period from the fall of the kingdom of videha early in the sixth century b. They are the major realms or kingdoms of vedic iron age india. According to mahabharata it was conquered by the king of chedi but later on was merged in magadha as well. These republican states had a ganaparishad or an assembly of senior and responsible citizens. Pdf janapadas, mahajanapadas, kingdoms, and republics. Mahajanapada period in india related question and answers gyan. Crash course in ancient indian history for upsc and ssc aspirants. Anga was an important territory located in eastern bihar, and is presently identified with the bhagalpur region.
Pronunciation of mahajanapadas with 1 audio pronunciation, 1 meaning, 2 translations and more for mahajanapadas. Another buddhist text, the digha nikaya, mentions only the first twelve mahajanapadas and omits the last four in the above list. Nearly twelve of them hugged the yamuna and the ganga. Click here to view, download or print flexiprep exclusive ncert history class 6 notes of chapter 5. Most of the historical details about the mahajanapadas are culled from sanskrit literature. The mahajanapadas are the historical context of the sanskrit epics, such as the mahabharata and the ramayana as well as puranic literature the itihasa. T kings, farmers and towns early states and economies. The settlement in north gradually flourished and led to the development of mighty states called mahajanapadas followed by rise of magadh. They were also the political and social context in which buddhism and jainism emerged and developed. Most mahajanapadas had a capital city, many of these were fortified. It also witnessed the growth of diverse systems of thought, including buddhism and jainism. This video will also be useful for the aspirants of.
Socialthe rajas who performed big sacrifices were now recognised as being rajas of janapads rather than janas. Indian history ancient, medieval, modern and art and culture. Chullaniddesa, another ancient text of the buddhist canon, adds kalinga to the list and substitutes yona for gandhara, thus listing the kamboja and the yona as the only mahajanapadas from uttarapatha. Read this article to learn about the four conditions during the period of sixteen mahajanapadas, i. These boundaries of mahajanapadas generate the ancient political map of indian subcontinent.
The mahajanapadas mahajanapadas is a sanskrit word. The land of vudra in casmaron is divided into over a hundred semiindependent kingdoms called mahajanapadas. Powerpoint slide on history notes on mahajanapadas compiled by sohail. Sixteen mahajanapadas, sixteen mahajanapadas history. Archaeologically, this period corresponds in part to the northern black polished ware. Read this article to learn about the sixteen names given to mahajanapadas by buddhist angauttara nikaya. The capital of anga was located on the bank of this river and was also named champa. Dear reader, we have selected the most important objective questions and answers from the sixteenth mahajanpadas and magadha empire. The vedic period or vedic age bce was the period in indian. Gupta empire rulers some 500 years after the collapse of the mauryan empire, new dynasty called gupta empire arose in magadha and established its control.
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